--- title: A short clip cut out of a long video can change what it seems to sho… — Memes, clips and jokes about politicians · tree and pragmatics description: A short clip cut out of a long video can change what it seems to show; this is called taking it out of context. Who acts: short clip. A sentence of the lesson «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Memes, clips and jokes about politicians](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/) / 13 # Memes, clips and jokes about politicians, sentence 13 A short clip cut out of a long video can change what it seems to show; this is called taking it out of context. **Who acts:** short clip · **What happens:** cut out, change, seem, show, call, take · **To what, where:** short clip, clip, this, context · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (short clip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson:13 # text = A short clip cut out of a long video can change what it seems to show; this is called taking it out of context. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 clip clip NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 4 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 5 out out ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 video video NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 12 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 11 obj _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 expl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj 14 seems seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 18 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 21 taking take VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 xcomp _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 out out ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 context context NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cut out** | participle | | a short clip *not said here* | | | | of a long video; out *property* | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **change** | can | a short clip | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | | 3 | **seem** | present | | clip | | | | | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | | 4 | **show** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **call** | present · passive | | this | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **take** | gerund | | clip | | context | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out context=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Memes, clips and jokes about politicians, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/12/) - next →: [Memes, clips and jokes about politicians, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/)