---
title: Political cartoons make a point about the news with drawings; a cari… — Memes, clips and jokes about politicians · tree and pragmatics
description: Political cartoons make a point about the news with drawings; a caricature stretches someone's features, and leaders are often drawn as animals. Who acts: Political cartoons, caricature, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's pri
---

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# Memes, clips and jokes about politicians, sentence 14

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Political cartoons make a point about the news with drawings; a caricature stretches someone's features, and leaders are often drawn as animals.

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**Who acts:** Political cartoons, caricature, someone · **What happens:** make, stretch, draw, feature · **To what, where:** point, features, leaders

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Political cartoons, caricature, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson:14
# text = Political cartoons make a point about the news with drawings; a caricature stretches someone's features, and leaders are often drawn as animals.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	drawings	drawing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	caricature	caricature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stretches	stretch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
15	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	features	feature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
22	often	often	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
24	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Political cartoons | a point |  |  |  | about the news with drawings | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset point=Product |
| 2 | **stretch** | present | a caricature | someone's features |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feature=Patient |
| 3 | **draw** | present · passive |  | leaders |  |  |  | as animals; often *property* | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as animal=Attribute |
| 4 | **feature** |  | someone |  |  |  |  |  | nom feature «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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