---
title: In a referendum everyone votes yes or no on one question, such as ch… — Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying fri… · tree and pragmatics
description: In a referendum everyone votes yes or no on one question, such as changing Ireland's constitution, the country's main set of rules. Who acts: everyone, Ireland. A sentence of the lesson «Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a referendum everyone votes yes or no on one question, such as changing Ireland's constitution, the country's main set of rules.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** everyone, Ireland · **What happens:** vote, change, constitute · **To what, where:** yes, referendum, constitution

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, Ireland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:015-grandma-and-uncle-on-opposite-sides-staying-friends.lesson:18
# text = In a referendum everyone votes yes or no on one question, such as changing Ireland's constitution, the country's main set of rules.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 015-grandma-and-uncle-on-opposite-sides-staying-friends.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	referendum	referendum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	5	nsubj	_	_
5	votes	vote	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:NNS:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
6	yes	yes	NOUN	NN	_	5	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	no	no	NOUN	NN	_	6	conj	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	such	such	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	nmod	_	_
16	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	_
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vote** | present | everyone | yes or no |  | a referendum |  | on one question | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yes=Theme |
| 2 | **change** | gerund |  | Ireland's constitution |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constitution=Patient |
| 3 | **constitute** |  | Ireland |  |  |  |  |  | nom constitution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:015-grandma-and-uncle-on-opposite-sides-staying-friends.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: s…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/15-grandma-and-uncle-on-opposite-sides-staying-friends/19/)
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