--- title: Swing states could be won by either party, so both sides pour advert… — US elections and the president, as reported · tree and pragmatics description: Swing states could be won by either party, so both sides pour adverts and visits into them; recent ones have included Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Georgia and Arizona. Who acts: party, sides, recent ones. A sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [US elections and the president, as rep…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/) / 11 # US elections and the president, as reported, sentence 11 Swing states could be won by either party, so both sides pour adverts and visits into them; recent ones have included Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Georgia and Arizona. **Who acts:** party, sides, recent ones · **What happens:** win, pour, include · **To what, where:** Swing states, adverts, Pennsylvania This is a sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (party, sides, recent ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:11 # text = Swing states could be won by either party, so both sides pour adverts and visits into them; recent ones have included Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Georgia and Arizona. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Swing swing NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 2 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 won win VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 either either DET DT PronType=Ind 8 det _ _ 8 party party NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 11 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 12 det _ _ 12 sides side NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 pour pour VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 14 adverts advert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 visits visit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 recent recent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 included include VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 conj _ _ 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 Michigan Michigan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 Wisconsin Wisconsin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 Georgia Georgia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 Arizona Arizona PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **win** | could · passive | either party | Swing states | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | | 2 | **pour** | present | both sides | adverts and visits | | | | into visits *= visit* | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent advert=Theme into they=Destination | | 3 | **include** | present · perfect | recent ones | Pennsylvania and Michigan and Wisconsin and Georgia and Arizona | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pennsylvania=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [US elections and the president, as rep…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/10/) - next →: [US elections and the president, as rep…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/)