--- title: News reports said Donald Trump won the 2024 election against Kamala… — US elections and the president, as reported · tree and pragmatics description: News reports said Donald Trump won the 2024 election against Kamala Harris, winning the main swing states and the most votes nationwide; his second term began in January 2025. Who acts: News reports, Donald, second term. A sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [US elections and the president, as rep…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/) / 17 # US elections and the president, as reported, sentence 17 News reports said Donald Trump won the 2024 election against Kamala Harris, winning the main swing states and the most votes nationwide; his second term began in January 2025. **Who acts:** News reports, Donald, second term · **What happens:** say, win, begin, term · **To what, where:** 2024 election, main swing states · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, Donald, second term), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:17 # text = News reports said Donald Trump won the 2024 election against Kamala Harris, winning the main swing states and the most votes nationwide; his second term began in January 2025. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 News news NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Donald Donald PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 Trump Trump PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 won win VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 2024 2024 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 election election NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Kamala Kamala PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 12 Harris Harris PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 winning win VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advcl 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 swing swing NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 22 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 22 votes vote NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 23 nationwide nationwide ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:advmod 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 27 amod _ _ 27 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 31 2025 2025 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nmod:unmarked _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | News reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **win** | past | Donald | the 2024 election | | | | against Kamala | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality | | 3 | **win** | gerund | Donald *not said here* | the main swing states and the most votes | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent state=Eventuality | | 4 | **begin** | past | Donald's second term | | | | january | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 5 | **term** | | Donald | | | | | | nom term «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [US elections and the president, as rep…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/16/) - next →: [US elections and the president, as rep…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/)