---
title: Kids and grown-ups talk about it in their own slang: "y'all" means y… — US elections and the president, as reported · tree and pragmatics
description: Kids and grown-ups talk about it in their own slang: "y'all" means you all, "fixin' to" means about to (in the South), "delulu" means believing something that is not real, "ate" means did really well, and "rizz" means charm. Who acts: Kids, y'all, ate, rizz. A sentence of the lesson «US elections an
---

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# US elections and the president, as reported, sentence 8

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Kids and grown-ups talk about it in their own slang: "y'all" means you all, "fixin' to" means about to (in the South), "delulu" means believing something that is not real, "ate" means did really well, and "rizz" means charm.

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**Who acts:** Kids, y'all, ate, rizz · **What happens:** grow, talk, mean, believe, not be, do · **To what, where:** own slang, you, something, charm · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kids, y'all, ate, rizz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:8
# text = Kids and grown-ups talk about it in their own slang: "y'all" means you all, "fixin' to" means about to (in the South), "delulu" means believing something that is not real, "ate" means did really well, and "rizz" means charm.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
3	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
5	ups	ups	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
6	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
15	y'all	y'all	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:det
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
22	fixin	fixin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
26	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
27	about	about	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	fixed	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=36:punct
35	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	_
36	delulu	delulu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	38	discourse	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	_
38	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
39	believing	believe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	xcomp	_	_
40	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	39	obj	_	_
41	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
44	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	acl:relcl	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	_
47	ate	ate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
48	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
49	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
50	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	ccomp	_	_
51	really	really	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	50	advmod	_	_
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
55	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	56	punct	_	_
56	rizz	rizz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
57	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	56	punct	_	_
58	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl:relcl	_	_
59	charm	charm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	_
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **talk** | present | Kids and grown ups |  |  | Kids's own slang |  | about clip | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
| 3 | **mean** | present | y'all | you |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
| 4 | **mean** | present | y'all *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the South | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **believe** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
| 7 | **not** **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **mean** | present | ate |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **do** | past |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **mean** | present | rizz | charm |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charm=Topic |
| 11 | **slang** |  | Kids *= kid* |  |  |  |  |  | nom slang «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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