---
title: News reports said that after Liz Truss's government announced big ta… — UK elections and the prime minister, as reported · tree and pragmatics
description: News reports said that after Liz Truss's government announced big tax cuts in a "mini-budget" (a quick plan for taxes) without saying how they would be paid for, borrowing money got more expensive for the government and for families; she resigned after about 50 days, the shortest time of any UK prim
---

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# UK elections and the prime minister, as reported, sentence 13

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News reports said that after Liz Truss's government announced big tax cuts in a "mini-budget" (a quick plan for taxes) without saying how they would be paid for, borrowing money got more expensive for the government and for families; she resigned after about 50 days, the shortest time of any UK prime minister.

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**Who acts:** News reports, government, Liz · **What happens:** say, announce, pay, borrow, get, resign · **To what, where:** big tax cuts, mini budget, reports, money · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, government, Liz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson:13
# text = News reports said that after Liz Truss's government announced big tax cuts in a "mini-budget" (a quick plan for taxes) without saying how they would be paid for, borrowing money got more expensive for the government and for families; she resigned after about 50 days, the shortest time of any UK prime minister.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	News	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:mark
5	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
6	Liz	Liz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
7	Truss	Truss	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:ccomp
11	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	cuts	cut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
17	mini	mini	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:amod
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	_
19	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	taxes	tax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
28	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
30	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	34	advmod	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	ccomp	_	_
35	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	borrowing	borrow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	nsubj	_	_
38	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
39	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:ccomp
40	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	41	advmod	_	_
41	expensive	expensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	for	for	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	_
48	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	resigned	resign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
51	after	after	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	about	about	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obl	_	_
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	shortest	short	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	58	amod	_	_
58	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl:unmarked	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
60	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	63	det	_	_
61	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	63	compound	_	_
62	prime	prime	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | News reports |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | Liz's government | big tax cuts |  | a mini budget |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | Liz's government *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **pay** | would · passive |  | reports *= report* |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
| 5 | **borrow** | gerund |  | money |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 6 | **get** | past |  |  |  |  |  | expensive *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **resign** | past | Liz |  |  |  | day; time |  | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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