---
title: News reports in 2025 said Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, had been d… — UK elections and the prime minister, as reported · tree and pragmatics
description: News reports in 2025 said Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, had been doing well in opinion polls, sometimes ahead of Labour and the Conservatives; polls are guesses, not results. Who acts: News reports, Reform. A sentence of the lesson «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics
---

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# UK elections and the prime minister, as reported, sentence 18

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News reports in 2025 said Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, had been doing well in opinion polls, sometimes ahead of Labour and the Conservatives; polls are guesses, not results.

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**Who acts:** News reports, Reform · **What happens:** say, lead, do, be · **To what, where:** Reform, opinion polls, guesses · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, Reform), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson:18
# text = News reports in 2025 said Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, had been doing well in opinion polls, sometimes ahead of Labour and the Conservatives; polls are guesses, not results.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	News	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:obl
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Reform	Reform	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
7	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Nigel	Nigel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
12	Farage	Farage	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux	_	_
16	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	ccomp	_	_
17	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	23	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod
23	ahead	ahead	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Labour	Labour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	parataxis	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Conservatives	conservative	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	guesses	guess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	results	result	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | News reports in 2025 |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **lead** | participle |  | Reform *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **do** | past · perfect · progressive | Reform |  |  | opinion polls and polls and guesses and results |  | well *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Reform *not said here* | guesses |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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