---
title: Shrinkflation is when a product gets smaller but the price stays the… — Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more · tree and pragmatics
description: Shrinkflation is when a product gets smaller but the price stays the same; the unit price, such as the price per 100 grams, lets you compare. Who acts: Shrinkflation, price, unit price, you. A sentence of the lesson «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's
---

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# Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more, sentence 16

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Shrinkflation is when a product gets smaller but the price stays the same; the unit price, such as the price per 100 grams, lets you compare.

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**Who acts:** Shrinkflation, price, unit price, you · **What happens:** be, stay, let, compare · **To what, where:** you

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shrinkflation, price, unit price, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:16
# text = Shrinkflation is when a product gets smaller but the price stays the same; the unit price, such as the price per 100 grams, lets you compare.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Shrinkflation	shrinkflation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	xcomp	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	unit	unit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj
23	per	per	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	grams	gram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	lets	let	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	compare	compare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Shrinkflation |  |  |  |  | get, small *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | present | the price |  |  |  |  | same *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **let** | present | the unit price such the price per 100 grams | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **compare** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/14/)
- next →: [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/17/)
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