--- title: It was reported that in 2022 and 2023 prices rose fast in many count… — Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more · tree and pragmatics description: It was reported that in 2022 and 2023 prices rose fast in many countries, partly because energy and food got dearer after the pandemic and after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine cut gas supplies to Europe. Who acts: prices, energy, scale invasion, Russia. A sentence of the lesson «Prices, mon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/) / 2 # Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more, sentence 2 It was reported that in 2022 and 2023 prices rose fast in many countries, partly because energy and food got dearer after the pandemic and after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine cut gas supplies to Europe. **Who acts:** prices, energy, scale invasion, Russia · **What happens:** report, rise, get, cut, invade · **To what, where:** coin, 2022, gas supplies, Europe This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prices, energy, scale invasion, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:2 # text = It was reported that in 2022 and 2023 prices rose fast in many countries, partly because energy and food got dearer after the pandemic and after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine cut gas supplies to Europe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 conj _ _ 9 prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 11 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 16 partly partly ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 17 because because SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 18 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 22 dearer dear ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 xcomp _ _ 23 after after ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 pandemic pandemic NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 27 after after ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 28 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ 28 case _ _ 30 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ _ 32 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 35 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 cut cut VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 acl _ _ 37 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 supplies supplies NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 36 obj _ _ 39 to to ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **report** | past · passive | | coin | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 2 | **rise** | past | prices | | | 2022 | | in many countries; fast *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in 2022=Location | | 3 | **get** | past | energy and food | | | | after the pandemic and Russia's scale invasion Ukraine | dear, partly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **cut** | past | Russia's scale invasion Ukraine *not said here* | gas supplies | Europe | | | | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent supplies=Patient to europe=Result | | 5 | **invade** | | Russia | | | | | | nom invasion «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/1/) - next →: [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/)