--- title: Some say governments spent and printed too much money; others say wo… — Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more · tree and pragmatics description: Some say governments spent and printed too much money; others say world problems like the pandemic and war pushed up fuel and food costs. Who acts: Some, governments, others, world problems. A sentence of the lesson «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/) / 9 # Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more, sentence 9 Some say governments spent and printed too much money; others say world problems like the pandemic and war pushed up fuel and food costs. **Who acts:** Some, governments, others, world problems · **What happens:** say, spend, print, push up · **To what, where:** much money, fuel · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, governments, others, world problems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:9 # text = Some say governments spent and printed too much money; others say world problems like the pandemic and war pushed up fuel and food costs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 2 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 3 governments government NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 spent spend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 printed print VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 7 too too ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 problems problem NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obj 15 like like ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 pandemic pandemic NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 pushed push VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:acl 21 up up ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 costs cost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Some | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **spend** | past | governments | | | | | | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **print** | past | governments *not said here* | much money | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | others | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **push up** | past | world problems like the pandemic and war | fuel and food costs | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/8/) - next →: [Prices, money and jobs: why everything…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/)