--- title: Net migration is the number of people who arrived minus the number w… — Immigration and borders · tree and pragmatics description: Net migration is the number of people who arrived minus the number who left; official statistics try to count it, and figures get updated. Who acts: Net migration, people, number, official statistics. A sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Immigration and borders](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/) / 20 # Immigration and borders, sentence 20 Net migration is the number of people who arrived minus the number who left; official statistics try to count it, and figures get updated. **Who acts:** Net migration, people, number, official statistics · **What happens:** be, arrive, leave, try, count, get · **To what, where:** number, migration This is a sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Net migration, people, number, official statistics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:20 # text = Net migration is the number of people who arrived minus the number who left; official statistics try to count it, and figures get updated. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 019-immigration-and-borders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Net net ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 migration migration NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 arrived arrive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 minus minus ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 16 official official ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 statistics statistic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 try try VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 count count VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 24 figures figure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nsubj 25 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 26 updated updated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Net migration | the number | | | | of people | tree rules | | 2 | **arrive** | past | people | | | | | minus the number | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **leave** | past | the number | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **try** | present | official statistics | | | | | | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 5 | **count** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | official statistics *not said here* | migration | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 6 | **get** | present | official statistics *not said here* | | | | | updated *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Immigration and borders, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/19/) - next →: [Immigration and borders, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/)