--- title: People move to another country for jobs, study, family or to escape… — Immigration and borders · tree and pragmatics description: People move to another country for jobs, study, family or to escape danger; an immigrant moves in, someone who emigrates moves away, and a visa is official permission to come and stay. Who acts: People, immigrant, someone, visa. A sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Immigration and borders](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/) / 9 # Immigration and borders, sentence 9 People move to another country for jobs, study, family or to escape danger; an immigrant moves in, someone who emigrates moves away, and a visa is official permission to come and stay. **Who acts:** People, immigrant, someone, visa · **What happens:** move, escape, move in, emigrate, move away, be · **To what, where:** country, danger, official permission This is a sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, immigrant, someone, visa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:9 # text = People move to another country for jobs, study, family or to escape danger; an immigrant moves in, someone who emigrates moves away, and a visa is official permission to come and stay. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 019-immigration-and-borders.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 People people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 move move VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 5 det _ _ 5 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 jobs job NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 15 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 immigrant immigrant NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 20 in in ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 22 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 25 nsubj _ _ 23 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 emigrates emigrate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 26 away away ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 visa visa NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 official official ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 permission permission NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 acl _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | present | People | | | another country | | for jobs and study and family | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory | | 2 | **escape** | to-infinitive | People *not said here* | danger | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **move in** | present | a immigrant | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **emigrate** | present | | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **move away** | present | someone | | | | | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **is a** | present | a visa | official permission | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **come** | to-infinitive | a immigrant *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **stay** | infinitive | a immigrant *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Immigration and borders, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/8/) - next →: [Immigration and borders, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/)