---
title: After the polls close, the papers are counted, often by hand in big… — Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winn… · tree and pragmatics
description: After the polls close, the papers are counted, often by hand in big halls late at night, with watchers from every party making sure it is fair; a close result can be counted again, and the loser usually congratulates the winner. Who acts: polls, hand, watchers, paper. A sentence of the lesson «Elect
---

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# Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After the polls close, the papers are counted, often by hand in big halls late at night, with watchers from every party making sure it is fair; a close result can be counted again, and the loser usually congratulates the winner.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** polls, hand, watchers, paper, loser · **What happens:** close, count, make, be, congratulate · **To what, where:** papers, big halls, close result, winner

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (polls, hand, watchers, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:002-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning.lesson:3
# text = After the polls close, the papers are counted, often by hand in big halls late at night, with watchers from every party making sure it is fair; a close result can be counted again, and the loser usually congratulates the winner.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 002-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	close	close	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	counted	count	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	often	often	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	halls	hall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
17	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
22	watchers	watcher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
27	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	ccomp	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	counted	count	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	_
38	again	again	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	loser	loser	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
43	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	congratulates	congratulate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	winner	winner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **close** | present | the polls |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **count** | present · passive | hand | the papers |  | big halls | night | late, often *property* | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | gerund | watchers from every party |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **is** | present | paper |  |  |  |  | fair *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **count** | can · passive |  | a close result |  |  | again |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **congratulate** | present | the loser | the winner |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:002-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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