--- title: Weather is what happens today; climate is the usual weather of a pla… — Climate: hot summers and hot arguments · tree and pragmatics description: Weather is what happens today; climate is the usual weather of a place over thirty years or more, so one cold day does not cancel a warming century. Who acts: Weather, climate, one cold day. A sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/) / 10 # Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 10 Weather is what happens today; climate is the usual weather of a place over thirty years or more, so one cold day does not cancel a warming century. **Who acts:** Weather, climate, one cold day · **What happens:** be, happen, not cancel, warm · **To what, where:** usual weather This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Weather, climate, one cold day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:10 # text = Weather is what happens today; climate is the usual weather of a place over thirty years or more, so one cold day does not cancel a warming century. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 4 nsubj _ _ 4 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 7 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 usual usual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 over over ADP IN _ 17 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 16 thirty thirty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl:unmarked _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=17:cc 19 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 23 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:obl:unmarked 25 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 27 cancel cancel VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 warming warm VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 30 amod _ _ 30 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Weather | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **happen** | present | | | | | today | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | climate | the usual weather | | | year | of a place | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **cancel** | present · do-support | one cold day | | | | century | | tree rules | | 5 | **warm** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/9/) - next →: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/)