--- title: Scientists widely report that the planet's average temperature has b… — Climate: hot summers and hot arguments · tree and pragmatics description: Scientists widely report that the planet's average temperature has been rising, mostly because burning coal, oil and gas puts warming gases into the air. Who acts: Scientists, average temperature. A sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/) / 11 # Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 11 Scientists widely report that the planet's average temperature has been rising, mostly because burning coal, oil and gas puts warming gases into the air. **Who acts:** Scientists, average temperature · **What happens:** report, rise, burn, put, warm · **To what, where:** coal, warming gases, air This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, average temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:11 # text = Scientists widely report that the planet's average temperature has been rising, mostly because burning coal, oil and gas puts warming gases into the air. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 widely widely ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 report report VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 average average ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 11 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 aux _ _ 12 rising rise VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 ccomp _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 burning burn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 17 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 19 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nsubj 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 21 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 puts put VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 23 warming warm VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 amod _ _ 24 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **report** | present | Scientists | | | | | widely *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **rise** | present · perfect · progressive | the planet's average temperature | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **burn** | gerund | the planet's average temperature *not said here* | coal and oil and gas | | | | mostly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | | 4 | **put** | present | the planet's average temperature *not said here* | warming gases | | the air | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gas=Goal | | 5 | **warm** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/10/) - next →: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/)