--- title: Coal, oil and gas, called fossil fuels, give many people jobs and he… — Climate: hot summers and hot arguments · tree and pragmatics description: Coal, oil and gas, called fossil fuels, give many people jobs and heat homes, and they are also the main source of the warming gases. Who acts: Coal. A sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/) / 14 # Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 14 Coal, oil and gas, called fossil fuels, give many people jobs and heat homes, and they are also the main source of the warming gases. **Who acts:** Coal · **What happens:** call, give, be · **To what, where:** fossil fuels, jobs, many people, main source · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:14 # text = Coal, oil and gas, called fossil fuels, give many people jobs and heat homes, and they are also the main source of the warming gases. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 8 fossil fossil NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 fuels fuel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 11 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 iobj _ _ 14 jobs job NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 22 also also ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 source source NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 warming warming NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | fossil fuels *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **give** | present | Coal and oil and gas and fossil fuels | jobs and heat homes | many people | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient job=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | coal | the main source | | | | of the warming gases | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/13/) - next →: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/)