---
title: In 2015 almost every country signed the Paris Agreement, promising t… — Climate: hot summers and hot arguments · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2015 almost every country signed the Paris Agreement, promising to try to keep warming well under 2 degrees and ideally 1.5; news reports say the world is not yet on track. Who acts: country, news reports, world. A sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics co
---

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# Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 2015 almost every country signed the Paris Agreement, promising to try to keep warming well under 2 degrees and ideally 1.5; news reports say the world is not yet on track.

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**Who acts:** country, news reports, world · **What happens:** sign, promise, try, keep, warm, say · **To what, where:** Paris Agreement, 2015, 2 degrees, track · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, news reports, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:15
# text = In 2015 almost every country signed the Paris Agreement, promising to try to keep warming well under 2 degrees and ideally 1.5; news reports say the world is not yet on track.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
3	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	signed	sign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	promising	promise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	warming	warm	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	xcomp	_	_
17	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
18	under	under	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	ideally	ideally	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	1.5	1.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	20	conj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
31	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
32	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	track	track	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	ccomp	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past | every country | the Paris Agreement |  | 2015 |  | almost *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme in 2015=Destination |
| 2 | **promise** *speech: promise* | gerund | every country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **try** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | every country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **keep** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | every country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **warm** | gerund | every country *not said here* |  |  | 2 degrees |  | well *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | news reports |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **not** **is** | present | the world |  |  | track | yet |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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