--- title: Solar panels make power only when the sun shines, so countries are b… — Climate: hot summers and hot arguments · tree and pragmatics description: Solar panels make power only when the sun shines, so countries are building big batteries and arguing about how fast to close coal and gas power stations. Who acts: Solar panels, sun, countries. A sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/) / 20 # Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 20 Solar panels make power only when the sun shines, so countries are building big batteries and arguing about how fast to close coal and gas power stations. **Who acts:** Solar panels, sun, countries · **What happens:** make, shine, build, argue · **To what, where:** power, big batteries This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solar panels, sun, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:20 # text = Solar panels make power only when the sun shines, so countries are building big batteries and arguing about how fast to close coal and gas power stations. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Solar solar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 panels panel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 6 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 shines shine VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 12 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 building build VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 15 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 batteries battery NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 arguing argue VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 conj _ _ 19 about about SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 20 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 21 advmod _ _ 21 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 advmod _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:mark 23 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 stations station NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 advcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Solar panels | power | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset power=Product | | 2 | **shine** | present | the sun | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **build** | present · progressive | countries | big batteries | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset battery=Product | | 4 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | gerund | countries *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/19/) - next →: [Guns, school safety and arguments abou…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/22-guns-school-safety-and-arguments-about-schools/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/)