---
title: A ceasefire is like both teams agreeing to stop the match for a whil… — Why wars happen and why they are hard to stop; t… · tree and pragmatics
description: A ceasefire is like both teams agreeing to stop the match for a while: it is a pause, not the final score. Who acts: ceasefire, teams. A sentence of the lesson «Why wars happen and why they are hard to stop; the UN and NATO» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# Why wars happen and why they are hard to stop; the UN and NATO, sentence 4

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A ceasefire is like both teams agreeing to stop the match for a while: it is a pause, not the final score.

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**Who acts:** ceasefire, teams · **What happens:** be, agree, stop · **To what, where:** match, pause

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why wars happen and why they are hard to stop; the UN and NATO» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ceasefire, teams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:023-why-wars-happen-the-un-and-nato.lesson:4
# text = A ceasefire is like both teams agreeing to stop the match for a while: it is a pause, not the final score.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 023-why-wars-happen-the-un-and-nato.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ceasefire	ceasefire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	teams	team	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	agreeing	agree	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	obl	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	pause	pause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	score	score	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a ceasefire |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **agree** *speech: agree* | gerund | both teams |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **stop** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | both teams *not said here* | the match |  |  | while |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality match=Eventuality |
| 4 | **is a** | present | ceasefire | a pause and the final score |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:023-why-wars-happen-the-un-and-nato.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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