--- title: On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sending soldiers, tanks and planes across the border, as widely reported around the world. Who acts: Russia. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / 0 # Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 0 On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sending soldiers, tanks and planes across the border, as widely reported around the world. **Who acts:** Russia · **What happens:** launch, send, report, invade · **To what, where:** scale invasion, soldiers, border, world, Ukraine This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:0 # text = On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sending soldiers, tanks and planes across the border, as widely reported around the world. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 24 24 NUM CD Number=Sing 3 nummod _ _ 3 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ _ 5 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 launched launch VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 8 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:amod 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 10 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 sending send VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 16 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 tanks tank NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 planes plane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 21 across across ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 26 widely widely ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 advcl _ _ 28 around around ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **launch** | past | Russia | a scale invasion of Ukraine | | | february | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Theme | | 2 | **send** | gerund | Russia *not said here* | soldiers and tanks and planes | | the border | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | | 3 | **report** | participle | Russia *not said here* | | | the world | | widely *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **invade** | | | Ukraine | | | | | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why wars happen and why they are hard…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/23-why-wars-happen-the-un-and-nato/21/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)