--- title: In 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea and Russia said it had… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: In 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea and Russia said it had joined Russia after a vote; most countries and a UN General Assembly vote said Crimea is still part of Ukraine. Who acts: Russian forces, Russia, control, most countries. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Uk --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / 11 # Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 11 In 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea and Russia said it had joined Russia after a vote; most countries and a UN General Assembly vote said Crimea is still part of Ukraine. **Who acts:** Russian forces, Russia, control, most countries, Crimea · **What happens:** take, say, join, be · **To what, where:** 2014, Russia, part · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian forces, Russia, control, most countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:11 # text = In 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea and Russia said it had joined Russia after a vote; most countries and a UN General Assembly vote said Crimea is still part of Ukraine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nummod 3 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Crimea Crimea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 joined join VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 ccomp _ _ 15 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 after after ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 vote vote NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 21 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 21 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:parataxis 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 24 UN UN PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 25 General General PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 flat _ _ 26 Assembly Assembly PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 vote vote NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nsubj 28 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 29 Crimea Crimea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 still still ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 ccomp _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Russian forces | 2014 | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Russia | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **join** | past · perfect | control | Russia | | | after a vote | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent russia=Patient | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | most countries and a Assembly vote | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | Crimea | part | | | still | of Ukraine | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/10/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)