--- title: During the war Ukrainian cities have often been hit by missiles and… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: During the war Ukrainian cities have often been hit by missiles and drones, and people use sirens and alarm apps to go to shelters such as basements and metro stations, it was reported. Who acts: people. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / 12 # Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 12 During the war Ukrainian cities have often been hit by missiles and drones, and people use sirens and alarm apps to go to shelters such as basements and metro stations, it was reported. **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** hit, use, go, report · **To what, where:** Ukrainian cities, sirens, shelters, war This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:12 # text = During the war Ukrainian cities have often been hit by missiles and drones, and people use sirens and alarm apps to go to shelters such as basements and metro stations, it was reported. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4 1 During during ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 4 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 7 often often ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 hit hit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 10 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 missiles missile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 drones drone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 18 sirens siren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 alarm alarm NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 apps app NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:acl 24 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 shelters shelter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 26 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 28 case _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 26 fixed _ _ 28 basements basement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 metro metro ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 stations station NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:conj 32 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj:pass _ _ 34 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux:pass _ _ 35 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:parataxis 36 . . PUNCT . _ 35 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hit** | present · perfect · passive | | Ukrainian cities | | | during the war | by missiles and drones; often *property* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme by missile=Destination | | 2 | **use** | present | people | sirens and alarm apps | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siren=Patient | | 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | | | shelters such basements and metro stations | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to shelter=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **report** | past · passive | | war | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/11/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)