--- title: Attacks on power stations caused power cuts in Ukrainian winters, ne… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: Attacks on power stations caused power cuts in Ukrainian winters, news reports said. Who acts: Attacks, news reports. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / 13 # Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 13 Attacks on power stations caused power cuts in Ukrainian winters, news reports said. **Who acts:** Attacks, news reports · **What happens:** cause, say · **To what, where:** power cuts · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Attacks, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:13 # text = Attacks on power stations caused power cuts in Ukrainian winters, news reports said. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Attacks attack NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 stations station NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 5 caused cause VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 6 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 cuts cut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 10 winters winter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj 14 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:parataxis 15 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | past | Attacks on power stations | power cuts | | | winter | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cut=Patient | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/12/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)