--- title: Russia sold a lot of gas and oil, especially to Europe, and after th… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: Russia sold a lot of gas and oil, especially to Europe, and after the invasion prices of gas, fuel and some foods such as wheat jumped, news reports said; Ukraine is a big grower of wheat and sunflowers. Who acts: Russia, prices, news reports, Ukraine. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / 17 # Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 17 Russia sold a lot of gas and oil, especially to Europe, and after the invasion prices of gas, fuel and some foods such as wheat jumped, news reports said; Ukraine is a big grower of wheat and sunflowers. **Who acts:** Russia, prices, news reports, Ukraine · **What happens:** sell, jump, say, be · **To what, where:** lot, Europe, big grower · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia, prices, news reports, Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:17 # text = Russia sold a lot of gas and oil, especially to Europe, and after the invasion prices of gas, fuel and some foods such as wheat jumped, news reports said; Ukraine is a big grower of wheat and sunflowers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sold sell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 especially especially ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 15 after after ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 18 prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:conj 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 25 det _ _ 25 foods food NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 26 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 28 case _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 26 fixed _ _ 28 wheat wheat NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 jumped jump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 grower grower NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 ccomp _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 wheat wheat NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 sunflowers sunflower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:conj 44 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sell** | past | Russia | a lot of gas and oil | Europe | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lot=Theme to europe=Recipient | | 2 | **jump** | past | prices of gas and fuel and some foods such wheat | | | | after the invasion | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | Ukraine | a big grower | | | | of wheat and sunflowers | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/16/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)