---
title: Here the widely reported fact is that Russia's army crossed into Ukr… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics
description: Here the widely reported fact is that Russia's army crossed into Ukraine; the big arguments are about how the war should end. Who acts: army, big arguments. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 5

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Here the widely reported fact is that Russia's army crossed into Ukraine; the big arguments are about how the war should end.

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**Who acts:** army, big arguments · **What happens:** report, be, cross · **To what, where:** reported fact, Ukraine

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army, big arguments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:5
# text = Here the widely reported fact is that Russia's army crossed into Ukraine; the big arguments are about how the war should end.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	widely	widely	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	crossed	cross	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	arguments	argument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
19	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
20	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | widely *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | the reported fact |  | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cross** | participle | Russia's army |  |  | Ukraine |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into ukraine=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **is** | should · present | the big arguments |  |  |  |  | end *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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