--- title: In one place it started earlier: in 2014 Russian forces took control… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: In one place it started earlier: in 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea, and most of the world, in a UN vote, said Crimea is still part of Ukraine. Who acts: army, Russian forces, most, Crimea. A sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / 6 # Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 6 In one place it started earlier: in 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea, and most of the world, in a UN vote, said Crimea is still part of Ukraine. **Who acts:** army, Russian forces, most, Crimea · **What happens:** start, take, say, be · **To what, where:** one place, 2014, UN vote, part · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army, Russian forces, most, Crimea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:6 # text = In one place it started earlier: in 2014 Russian forces took control of Crimea, and most of the world, in a UN vote, said Crimea is still part of Ukraine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 earlier early ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nummod 10 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 13 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Crimea crimea NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 18 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 28 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:nsubj 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 UN UN PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 vote vote NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 29 Crimea Crimea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 still still ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 ccomp _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | past | army | | | one place | | early *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **take** | past | Russian forces | 2014 | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | most of the world | | | a UN vote | | | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in vote=Manner | | 4 | **is a** | present | Crimea | part | | | still | of Ukraine | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/5/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)