--- title: Imagine starting a new school where you hardly speak the language, y… — Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's… · tree and pragmatics description: Imagine starting a new school where you hardly speak the language, your gran is far away, and in the evening you log on to your old school as well. Who acts: you, gran. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/) / 1 # Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 1 Imagine starting a new school where you hardly speak the language, your gran is far away, and in the evening you log on to your old school as well. **Who acts:** you, gran · **What happens:** imagine, start, speak, be, log on · **To what, where:** new school, language · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:1 # text = Imagine starting a new school where you hardly speak the language, your gran is far away, and in the evening you log on to your old school as well. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Imagine imagine VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 starting start VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 xcomp _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 9 advmod _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 hardly hardly ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 speak speak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 gran gran NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod _ _ 17 away away ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 evening evening NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 log log VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 25 on on ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 as as ADV RB ExtPos=ADV 24 advmod _ _ 31 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 fixed _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **imagine** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **start** | gerund | you *not said here* | a new school | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Eventuality | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | you | the language | | | | hardly *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | your gran | | | | | away, far *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **log on** | present | you | | | | evening | to your old school | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/0/) - next →: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/)