--- title: After the invasion many countries put sanctions on Russia, such as s… — Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's… · tree and pragmatics description: After the invasion many countries put sanctions on Russia, such as stopping some trade and freezing Russian money kept abroad so it could not be used, and many companies, including McDonald's in 2022, left Russia. Who acts: many countries, sanctions, many companies. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/) / 10 # Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 10 After the invasion many countries put sanctions on Russia, such as stopping some trade and freezing Russian money kept abroad so it could not be used, and many companies, including McDonald's in 2022, left Russia. **Who acts:** many countries, sanctions, many companies · **What happens:** put, stop, freeze, keep, not use, leave · **To what, where:** sanctions, Russia, trade, Russian money, money This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many countries, sanctions, many companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:10 # text = After the invasion many countries put sanctions on Russia, such as stopping some trade and freezing Russian money kept abroad so it could not be used, and many companies, including McDonald's in 2022, left Russia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 After after ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 conj _ _ 7 sanctions sanction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ 13 mark _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ 11 fixed _ _ 13 stopping stop VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 acl _ _ 14 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 15 det _ _ 15 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 freezing freeze VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 conj _ _ 18 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ _ 21 abroad abroad ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 so so SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 advcl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 companies company NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 including include ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 McDonald McDonald PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 35 's 's PART POS _ 34 case _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 39 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 40 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 39 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | past | many countries | sanctions | | Russia | after the invasion | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sanction=Theme on russia=Destination | | 2 | **stop** | gerund | sanctions *not said here* | some trade | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality trade=Eventuality | | 3 | **freeze** | gerund | sanctions *not said here* | Russian money | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient money=Result | | 4 | **keep** | participle | | Russian money *not said here* | | | | abroad *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **not** **use** | could · passive | | money | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **leave** | past | many companies include McDonald in 2022 | Russia | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent russia=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/9/) - next →: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/)