--- title: Some Ukrainian cities, including Kharkiv, built classrooms undergrou… — Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's… · tree and pragmatics description: Some Ukrainian cities, including Kharkiv, built classrooms underground, such as in metro stations, so children could learn safely, it was reported. Who acts: children. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/) / 14 # Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 14 Some Ukrainian cities, including Kharkiv, built classrooms underground, such as in metro stations, so children could learn safely, it was reported. **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** build, learn, report · **To what, where:** Ukrainian cities, taking This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:14 # text = Some Ukrainian cities, including Kharkiv, built classrooms underground, such as in metro stations, so children could learn safely, it was reported. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 2 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 5 including include ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Kharkiv Kharkiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 classrooms classroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 underground underground ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 16 case _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ 12 fixed _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 metro metro ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 stations station NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 19 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 advcl _ _ 22 safely safely ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past · passive | | some Ukrainian cities include Kharkiv | | | | underground *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary classroom=Product | | 2 | **learn** | could | children | | | | | safely *property* | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **report** | past · passive | | taking | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/13/) - next →: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/)