--- title: Other countries help in three main ways: humanitarian aid (food, med… — Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's… · tree and pragmatics description: Other countries help in three main ways: humanitarian aid (food, medicine, generators), military aid (weapons and training for Ukraine's army, without sending their own soldiers to fight), and sanctions (penalties on Russia's trade and money). Who acts: Other countries, Russia. A sentence of the les --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/) / 3 # Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 3 Other countries help in three main ways: humanitarian aid (food, medicine, generators), military aid (weapons and training for Ukraine's army, without sending their own soldiers to fight), and sanctions (penalties on Russia's trade and money). **Who acts:** Other countries, Russia · **What happens:** help, send, fight, trade · **To what, where:** three main ways, own soldiers This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other countries, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:3 # text = Other countries help in three main ways: humanitarian aid (food, medicine, generators), military aid (weapons and training for Ukraine's army, without sending their own soldiers to fight), and sanctions (penalties on Russia's trade and money). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 6 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 12 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 generators generator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 military military ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 22 weapons weapon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 training train NOUN NN _ 22 conj _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ 26 case _ _ 28 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 without without SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 31 sending send VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 advcl _ _ 32 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 33 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 40 sanctions sanction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 42 punct _ _ 42 penalties penalty NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 appos _ _ 43 on on ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 44 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nmod:poss _ _ 45 's 's PART POS _ 44 case _ _ 46 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 conj _ _ 49 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 42 punct _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | Other countries | | | three main ways and humanitarian aid and food and medicine and generators and military aid and weapons for Ukraine's army and training and sanctions | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **send** | gerund | Other countries *not said here* | countries's own soldiers | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | | 3 | **fight** | to-infinitive | Other countries *not said here* | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **trade** | | Russia | | | | | | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/2/) - next →: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/)