--- title: Many countries, including the US, the UK, Canada and EU countries, s… — Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's… · tree and pragmatics description: Many countries, including the US, the UK, Canada and EU countries, sent weapons, training and money to Ukraine's army but did not send their own soldiers to fight, news reports said. Who acts: Many countries, news reports. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's li --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/) / 9 # Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 9 Many countries, including the US, the UK, Canada and EU countries, sent weapons, training and money to Ukraine's army but did not send their own soldiers to fight, news reports said. **Who acts:** Many countries, news reports · **What happens:** send, not send, fight, say · **To what, where:** weapons, army, own soldiers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many countries, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:9 # text = Many countries, including the US, the UK, Canada and EU countries, sent weapons, training and money to Ukraine's army but did not send their own soldiers to fight, news reports said. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 including include ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct 11 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 EU EU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:nmod:unmarked 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 sent send VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 17 weapons weapon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 training training NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod:poss _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ 23 case _ _ 25 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obl 26 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 29 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 30 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 34 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 38 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:parataxis 39 . . PUNCT . _ 38 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **send** | past | Many countries include the US and the UK and Canada countries | weapons and training | | Ukraine's army | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme to army=Destination | | 2 | **not** **send** | past · do-support | Many countries include the US and the UK and Canada countries *not said here* | countries's own soldiers | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | | 3 | **fight** | to-infinitive | Many countries include the US and the UK and Canada countries *not said here* | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/8/) - next →: [Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/)