--- title: On 7 October 2023 Hamas fighters broke into southern Israel; news re… — Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported · tree and pragmatics description: On 7 October 2023 Hamas fighters broke into southern Israel; news reports said about 1,200 people were killed, most of them civilians, and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages. Who acts: Hamas fighters, news reports, most. A sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely repor --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/) / 11 # Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 11 On 7 October 2023 Hamas fighters broke into southern Israel; news reports said about 1,200 people were killed, most of them civilians, and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages. **Who acts:** Hamas fighters, news reports, most · **What happens:** break, say, kill, civilian, take · **To what, where:** southern Israel, 1,200 people, 250, Gaza · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamas fighters, news reports, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:11 # text = On 7 October 2023 Hamas fighters broke into southern Israel; news reports said about 1,200 people were killed, most of them civilians, and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 October October PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ _ 5 Hamas Hamas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 fighters fighter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 broke break VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 15 about about ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 1,200 1200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obj 18 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:acl 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 24 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:amod 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 civilians civilian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 about about ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 250 250 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 31 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Gaza Gaza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 as as ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 hostages hostage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | past | Hamas fighters | | | | october | into southern Israel *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into israel=Result | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **kill** | past · passive | | 1,200 people and civilians | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **civilian** | | most of peoples | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **take** | past · passive | | 250 | Gaza | | | as hostages | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to gaza=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/9/) - next →: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/)