--- title: During the war rockets and missiles were fired at Israel from Gaza,… — Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported · tree and pragmatics description: During the war rockets and missiles were fired at Israel from Gaza, by Hezbollah in Lebanon, by the Houthis in Yemen and by Iran, and many Israeli families had to leave their homes for months, news reports said. Who acts: Hezbollah, many Israeli families, news reports. A sentence of the lesson «Isra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/) / 18 # Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 18 During the war rockets and missiles were fired at Israel from Gaza, by Hezbollah in Lebanon, by the Houthis in Yemen and by Iran, and many Israeli families had to leave their homes for months, news reports said. **Who acts:** Hezbollah, many Israeli families, news reports · **What happens:** fire, have, leave, say · **To what, where:** rockets, Israel, homes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezbollah, many Israeli families, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:18 # text = During the war rockets and missiles were fired at Israel from Gaza, by Hezbollah in Lebanon, by the Houthis in Yemen and by Iran, and many Israeli families had to leave their homes for months, news reports said. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 During during ADP IN _ 3 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:mark 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 4 rockets rocket NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 missiles missile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 7 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 fired fire VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 42 ccomp _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Gaza Gaza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Hezbollah Hezbollah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Lebanon Lebanon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 19 by by ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 Houthis Houthis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Yemen Yemen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Iran Iran PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 Israeli Israeli ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 34 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 35 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 for for ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 40 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj _ _ 42 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 42 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fire** | past · passive | Hezbollah in Lebanon | rockets and missiles | | Israel | during the war | from Gaza; by the Houthis in Yemen and Iran | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent subject=Theme at israel=Destination | | 2 | **have** | past | many Israeli families | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **leave** | to-infinitive | many Israeli families *not said here* | families's homes | | | month | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/17/) - next →: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/)