---
title: Most schools in Gaza were damaged or used as shelters, and many fami… — Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported · tree and pragmatics
description: Most schools in Gaza were damaged or used as shelters, and many families lived in tents with little clean water, news reports said. Who acts: many families, news reports. A sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school wit
---

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# Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most schools in Gaza were damaged or used as shelters, and many families lived in tents with little clean water, news reports said.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** many families, news reports · **What happens:** damage, use, live, say · **To what, where:** Most schools, tents · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many families, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:19
# text = Most schools in Gaza were damaged or used as shelters, and many families lived in tents with little clean water, news reports said.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Gaza	Gaza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	damaged	damage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	shelters	shelter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	tents	tent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:parataxis
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damage** | past · passive |  | Most schools in Gaza |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as shelters | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **live** | past | many families |  |  | tents with little clean water |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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