--- title: On 7 October 2023 fighters from Hamas, the armed group that ran Gaza… — Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported · tree and pragmatics description: On 7 October 2023 fighters from Hamas, the armed group that ran Gaza, attacked the south of Israel; news reports said about 1,200 people were killed, most of them ordinary people, and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages. Who acts: armed group, news reports, most. A sentence of the lesson «Israe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/) / 2 # Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 2 On 7 October 2023 fighters from Hamas, the armed group that ran Gaza, attacked the south of Israel; news reports said about 1,200 people were killed, most of them ordinary people, and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages. **Who acts:** armed group, news reports, most · **What happens:** run, attack, say, kill, people, take · **To what, where:** Gaza, south, 7, 1,200 people, 250 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armed group, news reports, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:2 # text = On 7 October 2023 fighters from Hamas, the armed group that ran Gaza, attacked the south of Israel; news reports said about 1,200 people were killed, most of them ordinary people, and about 250 were taken to Gaza as hostages. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 On on ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 3 October October PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod:unmarked _ _ 4 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 5 fighters fighter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 appos _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Hamas Hamas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 armed armed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 Gaza Gaza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 16 attacked attack VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj 25 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 1,200 1200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:obj 28 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:acl 30 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 31 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 35 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:amod 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod _ _ 34 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 38 about about ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 250 250 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 nsubj:pass _ _ 40 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux:pass _ _ 41 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj 42 to to ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 Gaza Gaza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 44 as as ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 hostages hostage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obl _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | past | the armed group | Gaza | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaza=Agent | | 2 | **attack** | past | | the south of Israel | | 7 October | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent south=Patient | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | news reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **kill** | past · passive | | 1,200 people and ordinary people | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 5 | **people** | | most of peoples | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **take** | past · passive | | 250 | Gaza | | | as hostages | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to gaza=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/1/) - next →: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/)