--- title: Israel was founded in 1948; Jewish people celebrate its independence… — Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported · tree and pragmatics description: Israel was founded in 1948; Jewish people celebrate its independence, while Palestinians mourn the Nakba, «the catastrophe», when hundreds of thousands fled or were forced from their homes. Who acts: Jewish people, Palestinians, hundreds. A sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/) / 21 # Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 21 Israel was founded in 1948; Jewish people celebrate its independence, while Palestinians mourn the Nakba, «the catastrophe», when hundreds of thousands fled or were forced from their homes. **Who acts:** Jewish people, Palestinians, hundreds · **What happens:** found, celebrate, mourn, flee, force · **To what, where:** Israel, 1948, independence, Nakba, homes This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jewish people, Palestinians, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:21 # text = Israel was founded in 1948; Jewish people celebrate its independence, while Palestinians mourn the Nakba, «the catastrophe», when hundreds of thousands fled or were forced from their homes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1948 1948 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 9 celebrate celebrate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 10 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 while while SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 Palestinians Palestinian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 mourn mourn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Nakba Nakba PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 « « PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 catastrophe catastrophe NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 22 » » PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 23 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 24 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 28 advmod _ _ 25 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 28 fled flee VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=28:cc 30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 conj _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** | past · passive | | Israel | | 1948 | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **celebrate** | present | Jewish people | case's independence | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Theme | | 3 | **mourn** | present | Palestinians | the Nakba | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nakba=Stimulus | | 4 | **flee** | past | hundreds of thousands | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **force** | past · passive | hundreds of thousands *not said here* | | | peoples's homes | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/20/) - next →: [Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/)