---
title: Yemen has had a war since 2014 between the Houthis and the governmen… — The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others · tree and pragmatics
description: Yemen has had a war since 2014 between the Houthis and the government, which was backed by a coalition led by Saudi Arabia; the UN called it one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. Who acts: Yemen, coalition, UN. A sentence of the lesson «The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others» of the 
---

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# The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others, sentence 12

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Yemen has had a war since 2014 between the Houthis and the government, which was backed by a coalition led by Saudi Arabia; the UN called it one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

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**Who acts:** Yemen, coalition, UN · **What happens:** have, back, lead, call · **To what, where:** war, government, coalition, Houthis · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yemen, coalition, UN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson:12
# text = Yemen has had a war since 2014 between the Houthis and the government, which was backed by a coalition led by Saudi Arabia; the UN called it one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Yemen	Yemen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	since	since	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
8	between	between	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Houthis	Houthis	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	backed	back	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	coalition	coalition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl:agent	_	_
21	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	Saudi	Saudi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl:agent	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	UN	UN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:obj
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	_
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	37	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=37:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
36	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
37	crises	crisis	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present · perfect | Yemen | a war |  |  | since 2014 | between the Houthis and the government | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient |
| 2 | **back** | past · passive | a coalition | the government |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Agent |
| 3 | **lead** | participle |  | a coalition *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **call** | past | the UN | Houthis |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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