--- title: Reports said 2023 and 2024 were the deadliest years on record for ai… — The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others · tree and pragmatics description: Reports said 2023 and 2024 were the deadliest years on record for aid workers, and the rules of war say aid workers must be protected. Who acts: Reports, 2023, rules, war. A sentence of the lesson «The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/28-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [The wars the news shows less: Sudan an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/28-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others/) / 17 # The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others, sentence 17 Reports said 2023 and 2024 were the deadliest years on record for aid workers, and the rules of war say aid workers must be protected. **Who acts:** Reports, 2023, rules, war · **What happens:** say, be, protect, rule · **To what, where:** deadliest years, record, aid workers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reports, 2023, rules, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson:17 # text = Reports said 2023 and 2024 were the deadliest years on record for aid workers, and the rules of war say aid workers must be protected. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nsubj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 2024 2024 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 conj _ _ 6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 deadliest deadly ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 9 amod _ _ 9 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 record record NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obl 12 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 22 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 ccomp _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | past | 2023 | the deadliest years | | record for aid workers | | | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the rules of war | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **protect** | must · passive | | aid workers | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | | 5 | **rule** | | war | | | | | | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The wars the news shows less: Sudan an…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/28-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others/16/) - next →: [The wars the news shows less: Sudan an…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/28-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/28-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others/)