---
title: Aid workers run towards danger wearing logos so that fighters know t… — The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others · tree and pragmatics
description: Aid workers run towards danger wearing logos so that fighters know they are there to help, and the rules of war say they must be protected. Who acts: Aid workers, fighters, rules, war. A sentence of the lesson «The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others» of the politics course of Mova's primary 
---

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# The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others, sentence 5

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Aid workers run towards danger wearing logos so that fighters know they are there to help, and the rules of war say they must be protected.

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**Who acts:** Aid workers, fighters, rules, war · **What happens:** run, wear, know, be, help, say · **To what, where:** danger, logos, rules · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The wars the news shows less: Sudan and others» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aid workers, fighters, rules, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson:5
# text = Aid workers run towards danger wearing logos so that fighters know they are there to help, and the rules of war say they must be protected.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
7	logos	logo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	fighters	fighter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	ccomp	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	ccomp	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | Aid workers |  |  | danger |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards danger=Destination |
| 2 | **wear** | gerund | Aid workers *not said here* | logos |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent logo=Source |
| 3 | **know** | present | that fighters |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is** | present | fighters *= fighter* |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **help** | to-infinitive | fighters *= fighter* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the rules of war |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **protect** | must · passive |  | rules *= rule* |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
| 8 | **rule** |  | war |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:028-the-wars-the-news-shows-less-sudan-and-others.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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