---
title: The US does not officially recognise Taiwan as a country, but a US l… — Taiwan, China and the word «tensions» · tree and pragmatics
description: The US does not officially recognise Taiwan as a country, but a US law says it will help Taiwan defend itself and it sells Taiwan weapons; for years it has not said clearly whether it would fight for Taiwan. Who acts: US, US law, law, Taiwan. A sentence of the lesson «Taiwan, China and the word «ten
---

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# Taiwan, China and the word «tensions», sentence 15

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The US does not officially recognise Taiwan as a country, but a US law says it will help Taiwan defend itself and it sells Taiwan weapons; for years it has not said clearly whether it would fight for Taiwan.

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**Who acts:** US, US law, law, Taiwan · **What happens:** not recognise, say, help, defend, sell, not say · **To what, where:** Taiwan, law, Taiwan weapons · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Taiwan, China and the word «tensions»» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (US, US law, law, Taiwan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:029-taiwan-china-and-the-word-tensions.lesson:15
# text = The US does not officially recognise Taiwan as a country, but a US law says it will help Taiwan defend itself and it sells Taiwan weapons; for years it has not said clearly whether it would fight for Taiwan.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 029-taiwan-china-and-the-word-tensions.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
5	officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	recognise	recognise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	Taiwan	Taiwan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	ccomp	_	_
20	Taiwan	Taiwan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	defend	defend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	21	obj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	sells	sell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj
26	Taiwan	Taiwan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	weapons	weapon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
32	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	parataxis	_	_
35	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:advmod
36	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	ccomp	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Taiwan	Taiwan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **recognise** | present · do-support | the US | Taiwan |  |  |  | as a country; officially *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer taiwan=Stimulus as country=Attribute |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a US law |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **help** | future | law | Taiwan |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent taiwan=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 4 | **defend** | infinitive | Taiwan *not said here* | law |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **sell** | present | law | Taiwan weapons |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | law |  |  |  | year | clearly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **fight** | would | law |  |  |  |  | for Taiwan | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:029-taiwan-china-and-the-word-tensions.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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