---
title: Children cannot vote, but decisions about schools, parks and the pla… — Who can vote, and why children cannot · tree and pragmatics
description: Children cannot vote, but decisions about schools, parks and the planet affect them for longest, so they can still learn, ask questions, write to leaders and talk to the grown-ups who do vote. Who acts: Children, decisions, grown ups. A sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» 
---

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# Who can vote, and why children cannot, sentence 4

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Children cannot vote, but decisions about schools, parks and the planet affect them for longest, so they can still learn, ask questions, write to leaders and talk to the grown-ups who do vote.

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**Who acts:** Children, decisions, grown ups · **What happens:** not vote, affect, learn, ask, write, talk · **To what, where:** Children, questions, leaders

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, decisions, grown ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:4
# text = Children cannot vote, but decisions about schools, parks and the planet affect them for longest, so they can still learn, ask questions, write to leaders and talk to the grown-ups who do vote.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
7	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
15	affect	affect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	longest	long	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	15	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	still	still	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
27	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	talk	talk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	_
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	_
38	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
39	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
40	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	acl:relcl	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **vote** | can | Children |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **affect** | present | decisions about schools and parks and the planet | Children *= child* |  |  |  | for longest | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 3 | **learn** | can | decisions *= decision* |  |  |  | still |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | decisions *= decision* *not said here* | questions |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient |
| 5 | **write** | infinitive |  |  | leaders |  |  |  | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to leader=Recipient |
| 6 | **talk** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to the grown ups | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to up=Co-Agent |
| 7 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **vote** | present · do-support | the grown ups |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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