---
title: In Scotland and Wales, 16- and 17-year-olds can vote in their own pa… — Who can vote, and why children cannot · tree and pragmatics
description: In Scotland and Wales, 16- and 17-year-olds can vote in their own parliament and council elections; Austria also lets 16-year-olds vote. Who acts: year olds, Austria. A sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Who can vote, and why children cannot, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Scotland and Wales, 16- and 17-year-olds can vote in their own parliament and council elections; Austria also lets 16-year-olds vote.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** year olds, Austria · **What happens:** vote, let · **To what, where:** Scotland, year olds

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year olds, Austria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:6
# text = In Scotland and Wales, 16- and 17-year-olds can vote in their own parliament and council elections; Austria also lets 16-year-olds vote.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Wales	Wales	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	17	17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	_
11	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	_
13	olds	old	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	parliament	parliament	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	also	also	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	lets	let	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:conj
27	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	_
29	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	_
31	olds	old	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
32	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vote** | can | year olds |  |  | Scotland and Wales |  | in Scotland's own parliament and council elections | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **let** | present | Austria | year olds |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **vote** | infinitive | year olds *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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