---
title: Suffrage means the right to vote; New Zealand gave women the vote in… — Who can vote, and why children cannot · tree and pragmatics
description: Suffrage means the right to vote; New Zealand gave women the vote in 1893, the USA in 1920, and the UK partly in 1918 and on equal terms with men in 1928. Who acts: Suffrage, New Zealand. A sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Who can vote, and why children cannot, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Suffrage means the right to vote; New Zealand gave women the vote in 1893, the USA in 1920, and the UK partly in 1918 and on equal terms with men in 1928.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Suffrage, New Zealand · **What happens:** mean, vote, give · **To what, where:** right, vote, women, 1893

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suffrage, New Zealand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:8
# text = Suffrage means the right to vote; New Zealand gave women the vote in 1893, the USA in 1920, and the UK partly in 1918 and on equal terms with men in 1928.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Suffrage	suffrage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	9	flat	_	_
9	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
11	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	iobj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:obj
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	vote	vote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:unmarked	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	1920	1920	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
25	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	1918	1918	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	terms	term	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	1928	1928	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	nmod	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Suffrage | the right |  |  |  | in 1918 and equal terms with men in 1928; the UK *obl* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot right=Theme in 1918=Attribute |
| 2 | **vote** | to-infinitive | Suffrage *not said here* | the right *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **give** | past | New Zealand | the vote | women | 1893  the USA |  | in 1920 | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient vote=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Who can vote, and why children cannot, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/3-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot/6/)
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