--- title: A refugee had to flee war or danger to their life; a migrant moves t… — Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps… · tree and pragmatics description: A refugee had to flee war or danger to their life; a migrant moves to another country, often for work or a better life. Who acts: refugee, migrant. A sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/) / 0 # Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 0 A refugee had to flee war or danger to their life; a migrant moves to another country, often for work or a better life. **Who acts:** refugee, migrant · **What happens:** have, flee, move · **To what, where:** war, country This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (refugee, migrant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:0 # text = A refugee had to flee war or danger to their life; a migrant moves to another country, often for work or a better life. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 refugee refugee NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 migrant migrant NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 18 det _ _ 18 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 often often ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 21 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 26 amod _ _ 26 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | a refugee | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **flee** | to-infinitive | a refugee *not said here* | war or danger | | | | to war's life | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme war=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **move** | present | a migrant | | | another country | | for work or a better life; often *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Taiwan, China and the word «tensions», 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/29-taiwan-china-and-the-word-tensions/20/) - next →: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/)