---
title: After Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, millions of Ukrainians f… — Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps… · tree and pragmatics
description: After Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, millions of Ukrainians fled, and the UK's Homes for Ukraine scheme let local families host them. Who acts: millions, Homes, local families, Russia. A sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics cours
---

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# Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, millions of Ukrainians fled, and the UK's Homes for Ukraine scheme let local families host them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** millions, Homes, local families, Russia, UK · **What happens:** flee, let, host, invade, scheme · **To what, where:** Homes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (millions, Homes, local families, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:12
# text = After Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, millions of Ukrainians fled, and the UK's Homes for Ukraine scheme let local families host them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
2	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
11	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Ukrainians	ukrainian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=14:punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:nmod:poss
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	Homes	Home	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	scheme	scheme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	let	let	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
25	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	host	host	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flee** | past | millions of Ukrainians |  |  |  | after Russia's scale invasion in 2022 |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **let** | past | Homes for the UK's Ukraine scheme |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **host** | infinitive | local families | Homes *= home* |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **invade** |  | Russia |  |  |  |  |  | nom invasion «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **scheme** |  | the UK |  |  |  |  |  | nom scheme «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/13/)
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