--- title: Several countries dropped food from planes over Gaza when trucks cou… — Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps… · tree and pragmatics description: Several countries dropped food from planes over Gaza when trucks could not bring in enough; aid groups said airdrops carry far less than trucks, cost more and can be dangerous for people below. Who acts: Several countries, trucks, aid groups, airdrops. A sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and san --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/) / 16 # Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 16 Several countries dropped food from planes over Gaza when trucks could not bring in enough; aid groups said airdrops carry far less than trucks, cost more and can be dangerous for people below. **Who acts:** Several countries, trucks, aid groups, airdrops · **What happens:** drop, not bring in, say, carry, cost, be · **To what, where:** food, planes, less, more · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Several countries, trucks, aid groups, airdrops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:16 # text = Several countries dropped food from planes over Gaza when trucks could not bring in enough; aid groups said airdrops carry far less than trucks, cost more and can be dangerous for people below. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 dropped drop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 planes plane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 over over ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Gaza Gaza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 when when SCONJ WRB _ 13 mark _ _ 10 trucks truck NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 11 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 13 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 14 in in ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 enough enough ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 20 airdrops airdrop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 carry carry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 22 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod _ _ 23 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:amod 24 than than ADP IN _ 23 fixed _ _ 25 trucks truck NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obj 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 cost cost VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 27 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 cop _ _ 32 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 conj _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 35 below below ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drop** | past | Several countries | food | | planes | | over Gaza | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme from plane=Destination over gaza=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **not** **bring in** | could | trucks | | | | | enough *property* | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | aid groups | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **carry** | present | airdrops | less | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Theme | | 5 | **cost** | present | airdrops *not said here* | more | | | | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value | | 6 | **is** | can | airdrops *not said here* | | | | | for people; dangerous *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/14/) - next →: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/)