--- title: News reports said sanctions made life harder for Russia's economy, b… — Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps… · tree and pragmatics description: News reports said sanctions made life harder for Russia's economy, but Russia found other buyers for its oil, so they hurt but did not stop the war. Who acts: News reports, sanctions, Russia. A sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics cours --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/) / 18 # Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 18 News reports said sanctions made life harder for Russia's economy, but Russia found other buyers for its oil, so they hurt but did not stop the war. **Who acts:** News reports, sanctions, Russia · **What happens:** say, make, find, hurt, not stop · **To what, where:** life, other buyers, war · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, sanctions, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:18 # text = News reports said sanctions made life harder for Russia's economy, but Russia found other buyers for its oil, so they hurt but did not stop the war. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1 1 News news NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 reports report NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 sanctions sanction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 6 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 harder hard ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 xcomp _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 economy economy NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct 13 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 16 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 buyers buyer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 hurt hurt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 parataxis _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 28 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | News reports | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **make** | past | sanctions | life | | | | hard *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset life=Product | | 3 | **find** | past | Russia | other buyers | | | | for country's oil | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent buyer=Theme for oil=Beneficiary | | 4 | **hurt** | past | sanctions *= sanction* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **not** **stop** | past · do-support | sanctions *= sanction* *not said here* | the war | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/17/) - next →: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/)