--- title: Imagine your street suddenly unsafe: some neighbours reach a camp ju… — Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps… · tree and pragmatics description: Imagine your street suddenly unsafe: some neighbours reach a camp just over the border, some pay smugglers to cross the sea in small boats, some are welcomed into a stranger's spare room. Who acts: you, neighbours, some. A sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/) / 3 # Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 3 Imagine your street suddenly unsafe: some neighbours reach a camp just over the border, some pay smugglers to cross the sea in small boats, some are welcomed into a stranger's spare room. **Who acts:** you, neighbours, some · **What happens:** imagine, reach, pay, cross, welcome · **To what, where:** street, camp, border, smugglers, sea, some This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, neighbours, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:3 # text = Imagine your street suddenly unsafe: some neighbours reach a camp just over the border, some pay smugglers to cross the sea in small boats, some are welcomed into a stranger's spare room. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Imagine imagine VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 street street NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 suddenly suddenly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 unsafe unsafe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 xcomp _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 8 det _ _ 8 neighbours neighbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 9 reach reach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 just just ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 13 over over ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 18 nsubj _ _ 18 pay pay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 19 smugglers smuggler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 cross cross VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 boats boat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 welcomed welcome VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 conj _ _ 31 into into ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod:poss _ _ 34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 spare spare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **imagine** | imperative | you *not said here* | your street | | | | unsafe *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot street=Theme | | 2 | **reach** | present | some neighbours | a camp | | the border | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent camp=Theme | | 3 | **pay** | present | some | smugglers | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smuggler=Asset | | 4 | **cross** | to-infinitive | some *not said here* | the sea | | | | in small boats | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sea=Patient in boat=Topic | | 5 | **welcome** | present · passive | | some | | a stranger's spare room | | | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/2/) - next →: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/)