--- title: Countries help with aid — food, water and medicine, mostly carried b… — Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps… · tree and pragmatics description: Countries help with aid — food, water and medicine, mostly carried by trucks — and push with sanctions, refusing trade or freezing money to make a government change course. Who acts: Countries. A sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/) / 5 # Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 5 Countries help with aid — food, water and medicine, mostly carried by trucks — and push with sanctions, refusing trade or freezing money to make a government change course. **Who acts:** Countries · **What happens:** help, carry, push, refuse, freeze, make · **To what, where:** food, trade, money, change course This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:5 # text = Countries help with aid — food, water and medicine, mostly carried by trucks — and push with sanctions, refusing trade or freezing money to make a government change course. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 aid aid NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 — - PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 6 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 carried carry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis 14 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 trucks truck NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 16 — - PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 push push VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 19 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 sanctions sanction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 refusing refuse VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl _ _ 23 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 freezing freeze VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 conj _ _ 26 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark _ _ 28 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 30 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 course course NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | Countries | | | | | with aid and food and water and medicine | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with aid=Theme | | 2 | **carry** | participle | | food and water and medicine *not said here* | | | | by trucks; mostly *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **push** | present | Countries *not said here* | | | | | with sanctions | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **refuse** | gerund | Countries *not said here* | trade | | | | | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Theme | | 5 | **freeze** | gerund | Countries *not said here* | money | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **make** | to-infinitive | Countries *not said here* | a change course | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset course=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/4/) - next →: [Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the w…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/)